Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Nevada: The Silver State could be as Good as Gold

Nevada is an incredibly important state because at the moment it appears to be one of the last few states to decide the election.  As a reminder, among the core states that President Obama needed to reach 272 electoral votes in 2012, the smallest margin was in Colorado, and the next four in ascending order of margin were Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Iowa and then Nevada. The polling at the moment suggests that Iowa is slipping away from the Democrats, but that Virginia is moving toward the Democrats. In that exchange Democrats gain 7 electoral votes to be sitting on 279.  This allows Secretary Clinton the wiggle room of losing either Nevada or New Hampshire and still winning.  (The Maine 2nd also looks quite imperiled for Democrats as well, but it is only worth 1 electoral vote) 

Nevada is a state replicating one of the main battle lines of this election. Trump’s having alienated Hispanics is balanced by his over-performance with whites without a college degree. Polls are also showing Trump leading here by an average of 2 points. But, as we noted last week, among the most contested states, Nevada was one where Obama most outperformed his polling average. In 2010 this was also the site of horrible polling failure, as Harry Reid was trailing by almost 3 points, and won by more than 5 points.  This is not surprising. Nevada has one of the most difficult to poll electorates because it is in a near constant state of flux as people frequently move in and out of the state. They also move around locally a great deal.  And all this mobility goes double for Clark County(Las Vegas)   This is why in Nevada it might be more important to pay attention to the fundamentals than the polls.

President Obama beat Mitt Romney by 67,806 votes in the state of Nevada in 2012.  Donald Trump is clearly poised to do better than Romney in the counties outside of Clark (Las Vegas).  But to show just how important Clark County is consider that even if Donald Trump doubled the margin in the rural counties outside of Clark and Washoe (Reno) and turned a 7,000 deficit into a 20,000 win in Washoe (Reno), he still would not have enough to win the state if Clinton held the 2012 margin in Clark County.    Such massive swings are unlikely simply because such swings are not often seen in Presidential elections.  So Trump needs to make up some serious ground in Clark County itself. Clark County saw a slight increase in the raw vote for Obama from 2008 to 2012. Obama got 380,765 in 2008 but 389,936 in 2012.  Romney cut the margin in Clark slightly by adding almost 32,000 votes.  The questions that exist for Trump is whether there are more votes to find for a Republican in Clark County, and whether there is some danger that Trump will also see some slide back.  Nevada is a state where roughly in 1 in 10 voters in 2012 was a member of the LDS Church. Romney unsurprisingly did very well with them. But as we have seen from polling in next door Utah, Trump continues to struggle with this group. LDS sentiment is something else to watch for as Trump tries to whittle away at this margin.

In the end Nevada is simply a turnout game. If Democrats can get enough of their voters to the polls there are probably not enough Republicans in the entire state to make up for it.  A big advantage that Democrats have in that effort is that Nevada has some of the most convenient early voting laws in the nation, Democratic GOTV efforts have kept up with these laws, giving Democrats plenty of time to turn out their vote and lot of skill with it too.  

The bottom line is the demographics favor Clinton just a little bit more than polls favor Trump, but it is exceptionally close. We will have our eyes focused like a laser on the early vote and should have a decent sense which way things are going based on those numbers which come out daily starting in Clark County on the 22nd of October. 






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The Scorecard is a political strategy and analysis blog. Our hope is to provide information and insight that can be found nowhere else into how and why things are happening in American politics. Unlike many political pundits, we will tell you who we think is going to win as an election approaches; we will tell you why; and we will give you a sense of our level of confidence. Ours is a holistic approach, one that takes in as many numbers as possible but is also willing to look past the numbers if need be. When we turn out to have been wrong, we will let you know. When we are right, we’ll let you know that too.

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Author Jason Paul is a longtime political operative who got his start as an intern in 2002. He has been a political forecaster for almost as long. He won the 2006 Swing State Project election prediction contest and has won two other local contests. He had the pulse of Obama-Clinton race in 2008 and has been as good as anyone at delegate math in the 2016 race. He looks forwards to providing quality coverage for the remainder of the 2016 race.