Thursday, August 11, 2016

The Damaging Effect of Defectors

Elections in America have moved from being contests about persuading people to vote for you into contests about getting supporters to the polls. What it means to identify as a member of a political party is to vote for its candidate. In 2012, 92% of Democrats voted for President Obama and 93% of Republicans voted for Mitt Romney, according to the exit polls. A presidential candidate needs at least 90% of partisans to even be in the ball game. (This does change somewhat in a multi-candidate field, allowing the winning partisan number to drift below half.) 

Hillary Clinton has some problems on the furthest left of her party, which might not be fixable and may cost her a considerable number of votes. But if you are looking for big names to add to that defection rate, there really aren’t any. Beyond Cornell West supporting the Green Party’s Jill Stein, basically no one who was a high-profile Sanders supporter is aiding her effort. 

When it comes to Donald Trump, however, the number of Republicans who are either outright backing Clinton or refusing to support Trump is growing nearly every day. While each individual endorsement is not particularly important, together they send a clear signal that Trump is not an ordinary Republican and supporting Clinton is socially acceptable.

College educated white women constitute the key group now helping Clinton and expanding the Obama coalition. Every Meg Whitman who says she is voting for Clinton and every Susan Collins who says she can’t vote for Trump helps to further solidify this voting block behind Clinton. One of the more interesting things to watch is that so far Trump has not hit either of them. Most likely that’s not because he wouldn’t want to. It may be that his staff kept both statements from him. The statements appeared primarily in print rather than on twitter or the internet so it is plausible Trump doesn’t even know what was said.

Trump needs to figure out a strategy for effectively shutting down or punishing defectors. Without such a strategy, defectors will continue to normalize supporting Clinton or opposing Trump amongst a subset of voters he can’t afford to lose. In the modern era of polarization, defectors are a giant thorn in Trump’s side. 



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The Scorecard is a political strategy and analysis blog. Our hope is to provide information and insight that can be found nowhere else into how and why things are happening in American politics. Unlike many political pundits, we will tell you who we think is going to win as an election approaches; we will tell you why; and we will give you a sense of our level of confidence. Ours is a holistic approach, one that takes in as many numbers as possible but is also willing to look past the numbers if need be. When we turn out to have been wrong, we will let you know. When we are right, we’ll let you know that too.

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Author Jason Paul is a longtime political operative who got his start as an intern in 2002. He has been a political forecaster for almost as long. He won the 2006 Swing State Project election prediction contest and has won two other local contests. He had the pulse of Obama-Clinton race in 2008 and has been as good as anyone at delegate math in the 2016 race. He looks forwards to providing quality coverage for the remainder of the 2016 race.