Monday, May 23, 2016

Talking Polls: The First of Weekly Discussions

There can be no doubt that presidential race looks much closer than it did just three weeks ago.  In fact, the latest RCP average has Donald Trump leading by .2.

This is a particularly difficult time for the Clinton campaign as it continues to battle on two fronts. Trump meanwhile is pretty much doing nothing but coasting and evidently keeping much of the schedule he built when he thought the primaries would be contested.

We won’t really know what the general election match up will look like until it has begun though we are starting to see the basic contours of the race. The most interesting thing so far about the general election polling is the number of undecided voters. The RCP average has the two leading candidates combined for just 86.6 of the vote. In the 2012 contest between Obama and Romney closer to 93 percent favored one candidate or the other. This adds greater uncertainty.  Although it is likely that the undecideds will return to their basic party identification, we can’t say for certain until that happens.

The other key thing to watch is the generational gap. Trump has built a small lead with seniors (those over 65) that is considerably smaller than Romney’s 12-point victory in this category. With a current average lead of only 4.25, Trump will need to do better with seniors. All the polls give Clinton a lead with those under 30, but the margins are thinner that those of the previous Democratic nominee. Obama won this group in 2012 by 23 points. Clinton only leads by a little under 13 points. This is an absolutely critical number for Clinton to improve. 

In scouting the national polls, our initial instinct is to prefer the NBC/Wall Street Journal poll because its margins look much closer to 2012. It has seniors at the Romney level for Trump and younger people at the Obama level for Clinton. Obviously, cross-tabs in a poll are not to be trusted. The Fox poll, for example, had seniors as a plus +5 Clinton group and still had her losing.  And there is danger in digging too deeply into the cross-tabs because they can be used to make just about any candidate seem as if they are winning. Still this generational divide is key. If Clinton can win under 30s by 20 and lose over 65s by under 10 then she will win. If either margin contracts or expands, Trump has a real shot. It’s very hard to change the overall percentage of the electorate that these groups make up, so the margins are the critical factor.

 From now on, we will keep our eyes focused on the polls through a weekly roundup. 




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The Scorecard is a political strategy and analysis blog. Our hope is to provide information and insight that can be found nowhere else into how and why things are happening in American politics. Unlike many political pundits, we will tell you who we think is going to win as an election approaches; we will tell you why; and we will give you a sense of our level of confidence. Ours is a holistic approach, one that takes in as many numbers as possible but is also willing to look past the numbers if need be. When we turn out to have been wrong, we will let you know. When we are right, we’ll let you know that too.

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Author Jason Paul is a longtime political operative who got his start as an intern in 2002. He has been a political forecaster for almost as long. He won the 2006 Swing State Project election prediction contest and has won two other local contests. He had the pulse of Obama-Clinton race in 2008 and has been as good as anyone at delegate math in the 2016 race. He looks forwards to providing quality coverage for the remainder of the 2016 race.